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CASTLEREA

 
 
 
CASTLEREA ( An Caisléan Riabhach , "The Grey Castle"), south of Frenchpark on the R361, is Roscommon's third most important town after Roscommon and Boyle. It's an unprepossessing place, only worth stopping in to visit Clonalis House (June to mid-Sept Tues-Sun 11am-5.00pm; £3.50/¬4.44), just outside the town to the west. Clonalis is the ancestral home of the O'Conor clan, which claims to be Europe's oldest family; it is, in fact, one of the few ancient Gaelic families - the O'Conors were traditional Kings of Connacht and last High Kings of Ireland, and can trace their family back to one Feredach the Just in 75 AD - although an even more fanciful family tree preserved in the house goes back to the fifteenth century BC. If you're expecting the house itself to be ancient, however, you're in for a disappointment - it's a Victorian pile, albeit an engagingly Italianate one, of 1878. Unlike most noble Irish families, the O'Conors always remained Catholic and, although their royal past allowed them to hang on to some of their ancestral lands, they weren't in a position to flaunt their wealth - much of it derived from astute marriages to rich heiresses - until the late nineteenth century.

The house, still very much lived in, is a fascinating jumble of furniture, paintings - many of them portraits charting the family's colourful history at home and abroad - and mementos. There's a modest chapel displaying a penal chalice, which unscrews into three parts to make it easy to hide. The manuscript room contains the oldest surviving judgement under the ancient Irish Brehon law system, as well as a number of letters from Douglas Hyde . Pride of place, however, goes to the harp of the blind harpist Turlough O'Carolan (1670-1738 ), who numbered the then O'Conor Don among his patrons.

The house aside, there's no need to linger in Castlerea apart perhaps to visit Hell's Kitchen , an antiques-packed pub on the main street on the corner of the Boyle Road, describing itself as "the only national museum with a licence".
 
 
 
 

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