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BANBRIDGE

 
 
 
Follow the A1 south from Hillsborough and you'll pass through BANBRIDGE on the River Bann. A trim, mainly Protestant town, with a growing Catholic population, Banbridge was a major linen centre and also a stop on the old coach route to the Mourne Mountains. However, the steep hill - now the main street - to the south of the river presented problems to horse-drawn mail coaches. A threat to bypass the town was enough to initiate drastic action - and the result is the town's best-known feature. In 1834 the wide main street was divided into three with an underpass , known to locals as "the cut", carved out in the middle to lower the hill, and the Downshire Bridge was built over the gap. The town's most famous offspring is Captain Crozier, pioneer of the Northwest Passage (the sea route from the Atlantic to the Pacific via Arctic Canada), who was born in 1796 in a house on Church Square. The house now overlooks the Crozier Memorial, on which four polar bears gaze at the captain, who in turn gazes to the northwest.

The tourist office , known as Banbridge Gateway Tourist Information Centre, is a couple of miles south of town at 200 Newry Rd (July & Aug Mon-Sat 9am-7pm; rest of year Mon-Sat 10am-5pm; June-Sept also Sun 2-6pm; tel 028/4062 3322), and is the departure point for the six-hour Linen Homelands Tour (May-Sept Wed 10am; £10). This comprehensive and enjoyable tour explains the development of the manufacturing process by whizzing you around the district, with visits to a flax farmer's scutching mill, a local linen factory and the Irish Linen Centre and Museum in Lisburn . The best B&B in the district is four miles northwest, just beyond Gilford at Mount Pleasant , 38 Banbridge Rd (tel 028/3883 1522; £26-33). This vast castellated Georgian linen house sits on a grassy knoll with a fine view, and has bedrooms the size of tennis courts. There's little nightlife in Banbridge, although occasional club nights at the Coach Inn , Church Square draw the crowds and Harry's Bar , Dromore Street, serves great pub food and (a real rarity for Ireland) specializes in draught ales. Banbridge's proximity to the Bann offers numerous angling opportunities: advice, equipment and licences are available from James Coburn & Son, 32 Scarva St (tel 028/4066 2207).

The area around Banbridge contains a number of sites of varied antiquity and importance. Lisnagade Fort , three miles west on the Scarva road, is an impressive circular earthwork, consisting of three massive ditch-separated banks. The diameter of the inner circle is a good thirty metres, but, though bronze artefacts have been recovered from the site, little is known about its occupants. A little more is understood about the Loughbrickland Crannóg , three miles southwest of Banbridge near the village of Loughbrickland (take the A1, then the B3 Milltown road). Constructed sometime around 500 AD this artificial island was inhabited in the seventeenth century by the Magennis family, who had vacated a castle that's thought to have been located on the lough shore. Lastly, and most notably, the Legananny Dolmen is worth a considerable detour. Its direction is signposted at the A50-B7 crossroads nine miles southeast of Banbridge, and also at the village of Leitrim, three miles north of Castlewellan. Whichever your approach, you'll find yourself on narrow humped lanes, gradually ascending the southern edge of the Slieve range, and feeling increasingly distant from modern realities. You may also experience a sense of déjà vu when you arrive at the site, for the dolmen is a popular choice of guidebook and tourist board photographers. There's no doubting the impressiveness of the structure, looking for all the world like a giant stone tripod. Not too far away on the Castlewellan road to the east is a welcome oasis, the Slieve Croob Inn (tel 028/4377 1412; slievecroob@mcmail.com ; £55-70), a wonderfully situated hotel whose bistro and restaurant serve mouth-watering meals, and which also has self-catering accommodation (£190-£350 per week).
 
 
 
 

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